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Related Concept Videos

Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI01:30

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI

Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...

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Compendium of Health and Wellness Coaching: 2023 Addendum.

Abd Moain Abu Dabrh1,2, Jocelyn M Weiss3, Bala Munipalli2

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This summary is machine-generated.

Health and Wellness Coaching (HWC) effectively improves patient-centered outcomes and biomarkers across various conditions, including diabetes and heart disease. The 2023 Addendum expands this evidence base, highlighting HWC

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Health and Wellness Coaching
  • Preventive Care
  • Chronic Disease Management

Background:

  • The 2017 Compendium and 2019 Addendum established Health and Wellness Coaching (HWC) as a valuable resource.
  • The field of HWC research has continued to expand since 2017, necessitating updated evidence reviews.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To update and expand the evidence base for HWC effectiveness by incorporating studies published from 2018 to 2022.
  • To evaluate HWC's impact on established and emerging health conditions and patient-centered outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted across expanded databases.
  • Articles were categorized into eight established health conditions and two new categories: respiratory conditions and chronic pain.
  • Findings from 212 articles, including 115 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • HWC demonstrated effectiveness in improving patient-centered outcomes like chronic care management, medication adherence, self-efficacy, and quality of life.
  • Positive impacts on surrogate biomarkers were observed, particularly in diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular care.
  • The Compendium now includes over 480 articles, with more than 140 RCTs, showcasing HWC's growing role.

Conclusions:

  • HWC is a key intervention for chronic disease management, preventive care, and whole-person health.
  • Future research should focus on refining coaching methodologies, long-term outcomes, and cost-effectiveness.
  • The evidence base supports HWC's expanding utility in diverse healthcare settings and populations.