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Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate Disorders
1Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.
None:
A fundamental understanding of electrolyte disorders is a requisite skill for nephrology practitioners given the vital role kidneys play in maintenance of homeostasis. While disorders of sodium and potassium garner greater attention, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate are similarly essential for a variety of bodily functions. This article reviews the physiology and pathology of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate through a series of clinical vignettes designed to assist nephrologists preparing for boards and practitioners caring for patients with derangements in these electrolytes in clinical practice.
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