ChatGPT for speech-impaired assistance.

Area of Science:

• Speech-Language Pathology
• Artificial Intelligence
• Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

• Speech and language impairments are distinct challenges impacting communication, academic achievement, and social development.
• ChatGPT, an AI tool based on Large Language Models (LLMs), generates text responses using machine learning algorithms.
• This article examines the current and future applications of ChatGPT for speech-impaired assistance.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the role of ChatGPT in assisting individuals with speech and language impairments.
• To review current and potential future applications of AI in this domain.

Main Methods:

• A narrative review was conducted.
• A cumulative search strategy was employed across PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and grey literature.

Main Results:

• Enabling technologies for speech and language impairments were explored.
• Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), neuroprosthesis integration, and speech therapy applications show potential.
• AI, ChatGPT, and LLMs offer promising communication enhancement solutions.

Conclusions:

• Current AI applications provide promising communication solutions for individuals with speech and language impairments.
• Further research is necessary to ensure AI tools are affordable, accessible, and authentic in clinical practice.