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Updated: Jun 16, 2025

Atomically Defined Templates for Epitaxial Growth of Complex Oxide Thin Films
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Area-Selective Atomic Layer Deposition on Homogeneous Substrate for Next-Generation Electronic Devices.

Min-Jeong Rhee1, Byoungjun Won1, Young-Jin Lim1

  • 1Department of Intelligence Semiconductor Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|April 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces area-selective atomic layer deposition (AS-ALD) on homogeneous surfaces. Selective fluorination of zirconium dioxide grain boundaries enables controlled aluminum oxide growth, enhancing dielectric properties.

Keywords:
area‐selective atomic layer depositiondielectricgrain boundaryhomogeneous surfaceleakage currents

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Area-selective atomic layer deposition (AS-ALD) traditionally relies on heterogeneous surfaces.
  • Controlling deposition on homogeneous surfaces presents a significant challenge in materials engineering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel AS-ALD approach for homogeneous surfaces.
  • To demonstrate selective growth of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) on zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) grain boundaries.

Main Methods:

  • Selective surface fluorination of ZrO2 using sulfur hexafluoride (SF6).
  • Surface passivation using a cyclopentadienyl ligand to block hydroxyl-terminated areas.
  • Density functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations for theoretical validation.
  • Transmission electron microscopy for elemental mapping and growth observation.

Main Results:

  • Fluorination of ZrO2 grain boundaries created F-terminated surfaces.
  • Selective passivation of hydroxyl-terminated ZrO2 prevented precursor adsorption.
  • Demonstrated selective Al2O3 growth along ZrO2 grain boundaries.
  • Achieved a 15.5% increase in dielectric constant in ZrO2/Al2O3/ZrO2 stacks without increased leakage.

Conclusions:

  • Established a new method for AS-ALD on homogeneous surfaces.
  • GB-selective Al2O3 incorporation effectively passivates leakage paths.
  • This approach offers potential for next-generation electronic devices.