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Experiencing Independence: Perspectives from Autistic Adults
Piyali Bhattacharya1, Rose J Matthews2, Rae Field3
1School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. piya.bhattacharya4@gmail.com.
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
|April 3, 2025
Summary
Autistic adults define and experience independence uniquely, facing societal barriers. They develop personalized strategies to navigate challenges and achieve their desired level of autonomy.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Autism diagnostic criteria often involve functional difficulties impacting independence.
- Previous research has not explored how autistic adults conceptualize and achieve independence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To understand how autistic adults define and experience independence.
- To explore coping strategies used by autistic adults to overcome barriers to independent living.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving twelve semi-structured interviews with autistic adults in the UK.
- Data analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.
Main Results:
- Theme 1: Independence is not one-size-fits-all; it's relative and individual for autistic people.
- Theme 2: Autistic adults face obstacles in a neurotypical-centric society.
- Theme 3: Autistic adults employ specific strategies to achieve and maintain independence.
Conclusions:
- Findings highlight the individualistic nature of independence for autistic adults.
- Understanding barriers and strategies can empower autistic adults and inform support services.
- Further research is needed on domains of independence and self-sufficiency for autistic adults.
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