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Models of Musculoskeletal Infection Care: The Importance of Multidisciplinary Collaboration
Alexander M Tatara1, Antonia F Chen2, F Joseph Simeone3
1Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/AMTatara.
Abstract:
Musculoskeletal infections are increasing in incidence and complexity. There is mounting evidence that formal models of multidisciplinary care improve patient outcomes in severe infection. In this study, we review different published models of multidisciplinary care for patients with musculoskeletal infection. We then characterize the roles of different specialists and staff on multidisciplinary teams. Lastly, we discuss core themes in successful multidisciplinary care and the current gaps in the literature. This study also serves as a call to action for institutions to support the implementation and rigorous study of multidisciplinary care for patients with musculoskeletal infection.
Insights
Formal multidisciplinary care models improve outcomes for complex musculoskeletal infections. This review highlights team roles and successful strategies, urging further research and implementation.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Musculoskeletal infections present growing challenges in incidence and complexity.
- Evidence suggests multidisciplinary care models enhance patient outcomes in severe infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing multidisciplinary care models for musculoskeletal infections.
- To define specialist roles within these teams.
- To identify key success factors and literature gaps.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of published multidisciplinary care models.
- Analysis of specialist roles and team composition.
- Synthesis of core themes and identification of research needs.
Main Results:
- Multiple multidisciplinary care models exist for musculoskeletal infections.
- Defined roles for various specialists (e.g., infectious disease, orthopedic surgeons, nurses) are crucial.
- Successful care emphasizes communication, coordination, and patient-centered approaches.
Conclusions:
- Multidisciplinary care is vital for optimizing outcomes in musculoskeletal infections.
- Standardization and rigorous evaluation of these models are needed.
- Further research should address current literature gaps and support implementation.
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