Left Bundle Branch Pacing Improved the Outcome of End-Stage Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report
Manxin Lin1, Shufen Huang1, Xinyi Huang2
1Division of Cardiology, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Insights
Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) offers a promising treatment for end-stage hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients with reduced ejection fraction (EF) and left bundle branch block (LBBB). This case study highlights a remarkable recovery following LBBP, suggesting its potential efficacy where other methods failed.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
- Heart Failure Research
Background:
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with advanced left ventricle enlargement and reduced ejection fraction (EF) signifies terminal stage disease.
- Complete left bundle branch block (LBBB) in end-stage HCM is associated with poor prognosis.
- Conventional biventricular pacing has shown limited benefits in similar patient cohorts.
Observation:
- A patient presented with end-stage hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
- The patient also exhibited left ventricle enlargement, reduced ejection fraction (EF), and complete left bundle branch block (LBBB).
- Previous treatments, including biventricular pacing, were considered potentially limited.
Findings:
- Successful left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) was performed on the patient.
- The patient experienced a significant and unexpected recovery.
- This outcome contrasts with the limited efficacy of biventricular pacing in similar cases.
Implications:
- Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) may represent a novel and effective therapeutic strategy for end-stage hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
- LBBP could offer a better alternative for patients with reduced ejection fraction (EF) and left bundle branch block (LBBB).
- Further research is warranted to explore the long-term benefits and mechanisms of LBBP in HCM.
Abstract:
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) enter the terminal stage when developed left ventricle enlargement and ejection fraction (EF) reduction. The concomitant complete left bundle branch block (LBBB) is considered an important factor related to poor outcome. Previous research suggested that biventricular pacing has limited effects on such patients. We report a case with end-stage hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who had a miraculous recovery after receiving successful left bundle branch pacing (LBBP).
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