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Sexual Behavior and Sexually Transmitted Infections: Case Management in a Specialized Center 2000-2018.

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are linked to receptive anal intercourse. Condom use is common, but less so during oral sex, which is increasing. Public health requires addressing diverse sexual behaviors and STI prevention.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Sexual Health

Background:

  • Rising rates of sexual behaviors increase sexually transmitted infection (STI) risk.
  • STIs pose a significant public health challenge globally.
  • Understanding the link between specific sexual behaviors and STI prevalence is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between sexual behaviors and STI prevalence.
  • To analyze data from individuals attending a specialized center for STIs.
  • To identify risk factors associated with STI diagnosis in a specific population.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study design.
  • Analysis of 1671 clinical histories from 2000-2018.
  • Collection of sociodemographic, clinical, and sexual behavior data, including condom use frequency.
  • Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistical analyses were performed.

Main Results:

  • Vaginal intercourse and condom use were the most frequent sexual activities.
  • Positive STI diagnoses were associated with both penetrative and receptive anal intercourse.
  • Multivariate analysis identified receptive anal intercourse as significantly associated with STI diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • STI prevalence in specialized center attendees is linked to receptive anal intercourse.
  • Increased oral sex behaviors were observed with minimal condom use.
  • Public health strategies must adapt to diverse sexual behaviors and evolving STI risks.