Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 2, 2026

An Image Guided Transapical Mitral Valve Leaflet Puncture Model of Controlled Volume Overload from Mitral Regurgitation in the Rat
Published on: May 19, 2020
From Repair to Replacement: Ring Detachment and Secondary Annular Injury During Transcatheter Mitral Valve-in-Ring
Andrés Felipe Ochoa-Díaz1, María Carolina Manzur-Barbur1, Luis Enrique Giraldo1
1School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota, Colombia.
Objective:
The present case portrays an infrequent complication of transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) in a patient with a previous surgical mitral valve repair with ring annuloplasty and an Alfieri stitch, who developed mitral stenosis and heart failure.
Key Steps:
After transseptal puncture, balloon atrial septostomy and mitral balloon valvuloplasty were performed. The transcatheter valve was positioned and deployed through a partial dehiscence on the anterior aspect of the prosthetic ring, probably caused by the balloon valvuloplasty or undetected in the preprocedural imaging assessment. This led to prosthetic ring detachment and dislocation, native annular tearing, migration of the transcatheter prosthesis, and subsequent hemodynamic collapse requiring open surgery.
Potential Pitfalls:
In TMVR, prosthesis misalignment or malposition may cause annular stress during deployment and tearing of the native annulus, prosthesis embolization from suboptimal anchoring, and cardiac tamponade from left ventricular rupture, often requiring emergency surgical intervention.
Related Concept Videos
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management
Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction
Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

