Engaging communities in the planning process: Conducting formative research for a web-based food distribution...

Area of Science:

• Disaster Management
• Food Security
• Technology Acceptance

Background:

• Natural hazards exacerbate food insecurity, increasing the need for resilient interventions.
• A decentralized web platform using crowdsourced data can identify vulnerable populations during disasters.
• Community input is crucial for designing effective, technology-based disaster interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess community acceptance of a web-based food delivery platform during disasters.
• To identify barriers and needs for inclusive emergency management strategies.
• To inform the development of evidence-based disaster preparedness and response plans.

Main Methods:

• A survey was administered to Hillsborough County residents using the Health Belief Model and Technology Accessibility Model.
• Community members engaged in design thinking to gauge acceptance of a technology-based intervention.
• Data analyzed to understand technology acceptance, perceived usefulness, ease of use, and threats.

Main Results:

• 90.9% of respondents would likely use a web-based food delivery service during disasters.
• High perceived self-efficacy and ease of use were reported, with moderate usefulness and threats.
• 81.4% believe technology connects communities; 83.6% find the internet useful for community aid.

Conclusions:

• Technology acceptance for disaster food delivery is high, but specific groups like Hispanic respondents face unique barriers.
• Inclusive planning incorporating community needs is essential for effective disaster management interventions.
• Web-based platforms can enhance community resilience and support food security during large-scale disasters.