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Related Concept Videos

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:19

Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

The pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome [ACD] involves several key processes:The main underlying cause of ACD is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of lipid-laden plaques within the coronary arteries.As the atherosclerotic plaque grows in the coronary artery, it may become unstable due to the formation of a lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap. Inflammatory cells within the plaque, such as macrophages, secrete enzymes that degrade the...
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

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Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:15

Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
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A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a brief episode of neurological dysfunction caused by a temporary, focal reduction in cerebral blood flow. Although symptoms resemble those of an ischemic stroke, the interruption in perfusion is short-lived and does not cause permanent infarction. TIAs are clinically important because they often serve as early warning events for future stroke.Mechanisms of Transient Cerebral IschemiaTransient cerebral ischemia may arise through several mechanisms. One...

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A Research Method For Detecting Transient Myocardial Ischemia In Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Continuous ST-segment Analysis
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Synchronous Acute Ischemic Stroke and Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Case Report.

Ivan Grela1, Thomas R Peterson1,2

  • 1Emergency Medicine, Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, USA.

Cureus
|April 7, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Concurrent cardiocerebral infarction (CCI), a rare condition of simultaneous acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI), requires careful management. This case highlights successful treatment balancing thrombolysis and dual antiplatelet therapy risks.

Keywords:
acute st-elevation myocardial infarctionais (acute ischemic stroke)cardiocerebral infarctionemergency and acute carestroke management

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Concurrent cardiocerebral infarction (CCI) involves simultaneous acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
  • CCI is a rare, life-threatening condition presenting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
  • Limited literature exists on managing patients with concurrent AIS and AMI.

Observation:

  • A 51-year-old male presented with symptoms of AIS (right-sided paralysis, aphasia) and an NIHSS score of 24.
  • Cerebral imaging revealed an occluded left internal carotid artery terminus.
  • EKG post-thrombectomy showed ST elevations, indicating acute myocardial infarction.

Findings:

  • The patient received tenecteplase and underwent successful mechanical thrombectomy for AIS.
  • Percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent placement was performed for the AMI.
  • Dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel was administered post-procedure.

Implications:

  • Successful management of CCI requires a multidisciplinary, holistic approach.
  • Balancing the risks and benefits of thrombolysis and dual antiplatelet therapy is crucial.
  • This case emphasizes the need for updated guidelines for managing synchronous AIS and AMI.