Augmented Reality in Minimally Invasive Spinal Interventions: Current Use and Future Directions

Area of Science:

• Neurosurgery
• Medical Technology
• Surgical Education

Background:

• Minimally invasive spinal surgery presents technical challenges due to limited visualization.
• Surgeons require precise maneuvers, often without direct anatomical view.
• Augmented reality (AR) offers potential solutions by overlaying digital information onto the surgical field.

Purpose of the Study:

• To qualitatively review recent advancements in augmented reality (AR) applications for minimally invasive spinal procedures.
• To explore current evidence and experiences with AR in clinical and educational settings.
• To identify key areas for future development of AR in spinal surgery.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative review of recent literature on AR in minimally invasive spinal surgery.
• Analysis of clinical and educational applications of AR technology.
• Synthesis of evidence regarding surgeon experiences and technological advancements.

Main Results:

• AR technology shows promise in improving visualization and operative experience in spinal procedures.
• Current evidence highlights the potential of AR in both clinical practice and surgical training.
• Key areas for future development include enhanced visualization, haptic feedback, and broader integration.

Conclusions:

• Augmented reality is transforming minimally invasive spinal surgery by enhancing visualization and aiding surgical precision.
• Continued development of AR holds significant potential for improving patient outcomes and surgical education.
• Further research is needed to fully realize the benefits of AR in spinal interventions.