Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2025

Construction and Systematical Symmetric Studies of a Series of Supramolecular Clusters with Binary or Ternary Ammonium Triphenylacetates
Published on: February 15, 2016
Phosphonocarboxylates in Mixed-Ligated Approach with Diverse Structural Features (0D to 3D), and Studies of
1Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal, India.
Abstract:
Coordination compounds are an essential group of functional materials with different dimensionalities (0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D) depending on the metal atoms or organic linkers/ligands used. In this study, two different phosphonocarboxylates were combined with 4,4'-bipyridine (bpy) to create mixed-ligated coordination frameworks, resulting in three distinct coordination compounds with different dimensionalities: [Co(H2O)4(4,4'-bpy)2][H3L1]2∙10H2O (1) with 0D, {[Zn(H2L1)(4,4'-bpy)]·H2O}n (2) with 2D, and [Co(H2O)Co2(H2L2)2(4,4'-bpy)3]n (3) with 3D structure. Here, H4L1 = 5-Phosphonoisophthalic acid, and H5L2 = 3,5-Diphosphonobenzoic acid. Compound 1 had the most guest water molecules connected to the protonated phosphonate moieties and coordinated water molecules, creating extended hydrogen-bonding interactions among these three structures. Thereby, compound 1 was subjected to proton conductivity (PC) measurement, and revealed a PC value of 0.84 × 10-4 S cm-1 at 50 °C and 95% relative humidity (RH). A structural correlation was conducted with the previously reported similar guest-framework system, and a single point energy (with counterpoise = 2, basis set superposition error <0.003%) was calculated for the supramolecular architecture formed by the guest organic moiety and lattice water. Furthermore, non-covalent interactions were checked and compared.
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Pore Transport and Ion-Pair Transport
Pore transport, also known as convective transport, is a process where small molecules like urea, water, and sugars rapidly cross cell membranes as though there were channels or pores in the membrane. Although direct microscopic evidence is limited but the concept of pores or channels is widely accepted based on physiological evidence. Despite the lack of direct...
Lewis Structures of Molecular Compounds and Polyatomic Ions
Enolate Mechanism Conventions
Resonance and Hybrid Structures
Resonance Structures and Resonance Hybrids
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N–O and N=O bonds.

