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Published on: March 12, 2016
Periorbital skin hypopigmentation associated with the use of topical glaucoma medications
Sam Karimaghaei1, Jeff Yee1, Abdelrahman M Elhusseiny1
1Harvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Ophthalmology, John L. McClellan Memorial Veteran's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Abstract:
Topical medications such as prostaglandin analogues, beta-blockers, alpha-2 agonists, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are routinely used for the management of ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Many are associated with adverse effects. We present the case of a 72-year-old woman who developed bilateral periocular hypopigmentation in the setting of long-term use of latanoprost, timolol, and brinzolamide/brimonidine. A well-known side effect of prostaglandin analogues is skin hyperpigmentation, but a few cases of a paradoxical hypopigmentation have been reported. Timolol and brinzolamide/brimonidine have not been associated with changes in skin pigmentation in the ophthalmic literature. Our case most likely represents a rare instance of paradoxical skin depigmentation associated with latanoprost use and adds to the limited literature on this clinical entity.
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