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Updated: May 15, 2025

Microbiota Analysis Using Two-step PCR and Next-generation 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing
Published on: October 15, 2019
Influence of gut microbiota on the pediatric endocrine system and associated disorders
Krutik Shah1, Alina Sami Khan2, Digbijay Kunwar3
1Byramjee Jeejeebhoy (BJ) Medical College and Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.
Abstract:
The microbiota, a complex assembly of microorganisms residing in various body systems, including the gastrointestinal tract, plays a crucial role in influencing various physiological processes in the human body. The dynamic nature of gut microbiota is especially pronounced in children and is influenced by factors like breastfeeding and antibiotic use. Dysbiosis, characterized by alterations in microbiota composition or function, is associated with several pediatric endocrine disorders, such as precocious puberty, polycystic ovarian syndrome, and diabetes mellitus. This review focuses on the intricate relationship between gut microbiota and the pediatric endocrine system. The aim of this narrative review is to critically examine the existing literature to elucidate the impact of gut microbiota on the pediatric endocrine system and associated disorders. Additionally, potential interventions, such as probiotics and current gaps in knowledge, will be discussed. Despite emerging treatments like probiotics, further research is needed to understand and validate their effectiveness in treating pediatric endocrine disorders associated with dysbiosis.
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