Transcatheter Closure of Complex Multifenestrated Atrial Septal Defect Using Three Septal Occluders: Is Three Too
Hussam Al Hennawi1, Appa Bandi2, Ahmad Abulshamat3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Jefferson Abington Hospital, Abington, Pennsylvania.
Insights
This study demonstrates the successful transcatheter closure of a complex atrial septal defect (ASD) using three overlapping devices. This approach offers a viable solution for challenging multifenestrated ASD cases.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- Atrial septal defects (ASDs) are prevalent in adult congenital heart disease.
- Treatment involves surgical or transcatheter closure for symptomatic patients.
- Transcatheter repair is established for secundum ASDs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a complex transcatheter closure of an atrial septal defect.
- To address the challenges posed by multifenestrated secundum ASDs.
- To showcase the use of overlapping devices for intricate defects.
Main Methods:
- Transcatheter closure of a complex secundum ASD.
- Utilized three overlapping Amplazter devices.
- Described the procedural approach for a multifenestrated defect.
Main Results:
- Successful transcatheter closure of a complex atrial septal defect was achieved.
- The use of three overlapping devices proved effective in this challenging case.
- Demonstrated feasibility of device overlap for multifenestrated ASDs.
Conclusions:
- Transcatheter closure is a feasible option for complex secundum ASDs.
- Overlapping device techniques can manage multifenestrated defects.
- This case highlights a successful strategy for challenging ASD repairs.
Abstract:
Atrial septal defects (ASDs) are a common form of adult congenital heart disease, with surgical or transcatheter closure being the mainstay of treatment in patients with hemodynamic or clinical complications. Transcatheter repair of secundum ASD is safe and effective. Complex secundum ASDs with multifenestrated defects pose a unique challenge to transcatheter repair. We report a successful but complex transcatheter closure of an ASD using three overlapping Amplazter devices.
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