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Published on: July 17, 2019
The NIMA-related kinase family and cancer
Haotian Li1,2, Junhan Li1, Yue Zhang1
1Department of Endocrinology and Metabology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Institute of Nephrology, Jinan, China.
Abstract:
Cancer is a disease where cells begin to divide uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. Mitotic kinases play a crucial role in the initiation and progression of all human malignancies, making them common therapeutic targets. However, a significant portion of the human kinome has yet to be functionally studied in cancer systems. The NIMA-related kinase family (NEKs), consisting of 11 members distributed across different cellular regions, are important protein kinases that regulate mitotic processes. Emerging research suggests that NEK family members have potential key roles in various malignancies. This review systematically summarizes the expression and regulatory mechanisms of NEK family members in different cancer systems, highlighting that targeting NEKs holds promise as a new therapeutic approach for inhibiting cancer growth and metastasis.
Insights
NIMA-related kinases (NEKs) are crucial for cell division and cancer progression. Targeting NEKs offers a promising new strategy to inhibit cancer growth and metastasis.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Cancer involves uncontrolled cell division and metastasis.
- Mitotic kinases are key drivers of cancer and therapeutic targets.
- Many human kinome members, including NIMA-related kinases (NEKs), remain understudied in cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the expression and regulation of NEK family members in various cancers.
- To highlight the potential of NEKs as therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on NEK expression and function in cancer.
- Systematic summary of regulatory mechanisms of NEKs in malignant systems.
Main Results:
- NEK family members are implicated in the initiation and progression of human malignancies.
- NEKs are crucial regulators of mitotic processes.
- Expression and regulatory mechanisms of NEKs vary across different cancer types.
Conclusions:
- Targeting NEKs presents a promising therapeutic strategy for inhibiting cancer growth.
- Targeting NEKs may also be effective in preventing cancer metastasis.
- Further research into NEKs could lead to novel anti-cancer therapies.
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