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Emerging Energy Harvesters in Flexible Bioelectronics: From Wearable Devices to Biomedical Innovations
Swarup Biswas1, Sang Won Lee2, Yongju Lee1,2
1School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Center for Smart Sensor System of Seoul (CS4) University of Seoul Seoul 02504 Republic of Korea.
Small Science
|April 11, 2025
Summary
Flexible energy harvesters are powering wearable biomedical devices, eliminating the need for external batteries. This review explores advances in self-powered systems for healthcare monitoring and management.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Materials Science
- Energy Harvesting
Background:
- Flexible bioelectronic devices offer wearability and biocompatibility for biomedical applications.
- Integrating flexible energy harvesters enables self-powered wearable systems, reducing reliance on external batteries.
- Recent advancements focus on versatile energy harvesting for diverse biomedical needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest advancements in flexible energy harvesters.
- To discuss the integration of these harvesters in wearable biomedical devices.
- To outline challenges and future perspectives for self-powered biomedical systems.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent research on flexible energy harvesters.
- Summary of energy harvesting technologies for biomedical applications.
- Analysis of current trends and future directions in self-powered wearable healthcare.
Main Results:
- Flexible energy harvesters are increasingly integrated into wearable devices.
- These systems offer potential for continuous, battery-free healthcare monitoring.
- Diverse energy harvesting strategies are being explored for biomedical applications.
Conclusions:
- Self-powered wearable biomedical systems are a promising frontier in healthcare.
- Overcoming challenges in flexible energy harvesting is key to widespread adoption.
- Future research should focus on enhancing efficiency, durability, and personalization.

