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Sustainable development goals: a call for future internal medicine
Maria Regina Ferrando1, Elisa Proietti1, Maria Demontis1
1Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 6, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires internal medicine to address communicable and non-communicable diseases. A holistic, patient-centered approach is vital for accessible healthcare and sustainable systems.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Internal Medicine
- Sustainable Development
Background:
- The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) presents a global challenge for societal sustainability.
- SDG 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all, emphasizing disease prevention and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the crucial role of internal medicine in achieving SDG 3.
- To explore how internal medicine can address both communicable diseases (CDs) and non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
Main Methods:
- Review of the United Nations (UN) universal call to action.
- Analysis of the internal medicine's holistic and patient-centered approach.
- Consideration of a syndemic approach integrating health dimensions.
Main Results:
- Internal medicine can combat infectious disease burden and NCDs through prevention, treatment, and drug development.
- A patient-centered, multidisciplinary strategy can prevent resource misallocation and medical errors.
- A syndemic approach is fundamental for designing sustainable healthcare systems.
Conclusions:
- Internal medicine is pivotal in achieving SDG 3 by providing comprehensive, patient-centered care.
- Coordinating multidisciplinary teams and adopting a syndemic perspective are essential for sustainable healthcare.
- Ensuring accessible care, affordable drugs, and vaccines is key to improving quality of life for all.
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