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Updated: May 14, 2025

In Vivo Two-photon Imaging of Megakaryocytes and Proplatelets in the Mouse Skull Bone Marrow
Published on: July 28, 2021
Multiplex imaging of murine bone marrow using Phenocycler 2.0™
Sonali J Karnik1,2,3, Connor Gulbronson2,4, Paige C Jordan1,3,5
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
This study introduces Phenocycler 2.0 with CODEX and HALO 4.0 software for studying bone marrow (BM) cellular interactions. This advanced technique allows for detailed analysis of unperturbed BM tissue, overcoming limitations of traditional methods.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical research
- Cellular biology
- Tissue analysis
Background:
- Bone marrow (BM) is crucial for hematology, oncology, bone biology, and immunology research.
- Traditional methods like flow cytometry and immunofluorescence struggle to analyze unperturbed BM with multiple probes.
- Studying cellular interactions and positioning in native BM is challenging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel protocol for analyzing bone marrow (BM) cellular composition.
- To overcome limitations of traditional techniques in studying unperturbed BM.
- To enable comprehensive appreciation of diverse cell populations and their interactions within BM.
Main Methods:
- Utilizes Phenocycler 2.0™ with co-detection by indexing (CODEX) technology.
- Employs HALO 4.0™ image analysis software for data interpretation.
- Enables multiplexed analysis of cellular elements in intact BM tissue.
Main Results:
- Demonstrates the capability to study the BM in an unperturbed state.
- Facilitates detailed analysis of diverse cell populations and their spatial relationships.
- Overcomes challenges associated with traditional multi-probe fluorescent techniques.
Conclusions:
- Phenocycler 2.0™ with CODEX and HALO 4.0™ offers a powerful solution for bone marrow research.
- This protocol enhances the understanding of cellular interactions and tissue architecture.
- Enables more comprehensive studies in hematology, oncology, and immunology.
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