A Multiscale Gradient Fusion Method for Color Image Edge Detection Using CBM3D Filtering

In this paper, we present a novel color edge detection method that integrates collaborative filtering with multiscale gradient fusion. The Block-Matching and 3D (BM3D) filter is utilized to enhance sparse representations in the transform domain, effectively reducing noise. The multiscale gradient fusion technique compensates for the loss of detail in single-scale edge detection, thereby improving both edge resolution and overall quality. RGB images from the dataset are converted into the XYZ color space through mathematical transformations. The Colored Block-Matching and 3D (CBM3D) filter is applied to the sparse images to reduce noise. Next, the vector gradients of the color image and anisotropic Gaussian directional derivatives for two scale parameters are computed. These are then averaged pixel-by-pixel to generate a refined edge strength map. To enhance the edge features, the image undergoes normalization and non-maximum suppression. This is followed by edge contour extraction using double-thresholding and a novel morphological refinement technique. Experimental results on the edge detection dataset demonstrate that the proposed method offers robust noise resistance and superior edge quality, outperforming traditional methods such as Color Sobel, Color Canny, SE, and Color AGDD, as evidenced by performance metrics including the PR curve, AUC, PSNR, MSE, and FOM.