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Updated: May 5, 2026

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Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
Published on: December 11, 2016
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A Network-Based Approach Exploiting Transcriptomics and Interactomics Data for Predicting Drug Repurposing Solutions
Alessio Galimi1, Giulia Fiscon1,2
1Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering "Antonio Ruberti", Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Cancers
|April 14, 2025
Summary
Drug development is a lengthy process, taking 12-13 years from initial synthesis to market availability. This timeline highlights the significant investment and duration required for new medicines.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Drug Development
Background:
- The journey of a new drug from laboratory synthesis to patient accessibility is exceptionally long and complex.
- The European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Association (EFPIA) provides data on drug development timelines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the typical duration of the drug development process.
- To highlight the key stages involved in bringing a new active substance to market.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of industry data and reports.
- Review of regulatory and pharmaceutical development pathways.
Main Results:
- The average time for a drug to reach the market is approximately 12 to 13 years.
- This timeline encompasses discovery, preclinical testing, clinical trials, and regulatory review.
Conclusions:
- Drug development is a resource-intensive and time-consuming endeavor.
- Understanding these timelines is crucial for pharmaceutical innovation and healthcare planning.
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