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Related Concept Videos

Barriers to Effective Communication II01:21

Barriers to Effective Communication II

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The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

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Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
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Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:17

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Lower respiratory tract disorders present challenges that often require skilled and nuanced approaches for effective management. Common ailments, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have prompted the development of intricate treatment strategies involving bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, each tailored to ease breathing and revitalize the lungs.
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
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Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

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Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
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Allergic Reactions02:06

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancing Allergic Rhinitis Research with Multicolor Immunofluorescence
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Allergic Rhinitis-Underrepresented Populations and Barriers to Healthcare Access.

Sophia J Peifer1, Zachary M Helmen1, Stuart Duffield2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.

The Laryngoscope
|April 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Allergic rhinitis (AR) affects 11.6% of the population, with higher prevalence in insured, older, White, and female individuals. Treatment disparities exist, with Black patients and lower-income individuals facing barriers to antihistamine and nasal steroid use.

Keywords:
allergic rhinitisbarriers to carefluticasonesocioeconomic status

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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Public Health
  • Health Disparities

Background:

  • Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common condition impacting quality of life.
  • Understanding demographic variations and healthcare access is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of AR across different demographics.
  • To identify barriers to healthcare and treatment access for AR patients.
  • To examine the utilization of antihistamines and nasal steroids in AR subgroups.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective, cross-sectional study using the All of Us Database.
  • Analysis of sociodemographic factors in AR patients via Chi-Square and multivariable logistic regression (MLR).
  • Comparison of AR patients with and without specific medication use (nasal steroid spray, oral antihistamine) in EHR.

Main Results:

  • An estimated 11.6% prevalence of AR was found in 47,224 participants.
  • AR was more prevalent in White, female, and older (over 65) individuals.
  • Health insurance, higher income, and education predicted AR diagnosis, while lower income and Black race were associated with recorded antihistamine/nasal steroid use.

Conclusions:

  • AR prevalence varies significantly by demographic factors and insurance status.
  • Disparities in accessing AR treatments, specifically antihistamines and nasal steroids, are evident among Black patients and those with lower incomes.
  • Healthcare providers must address these barriers to ensure equitable care for all AR patients.