Ergonomic Challenges and Considerations in Endoscopic Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

The present review explores the prevalence of musculoskeletal work-related injuries associated with endoscopic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, ergonomic factors and potential current and future solutions.

Work-related musculoskeletal pain and injuries are prevalent in urology, with modifiable risk factors identified in the endoscopic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Future endeavors should focus on instrument design, formalized ergonomic training curricula and cultural shifts among the surgeon community. The combination of advancements in urology and a growing aging population has led to a rising volume of endoscopic treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Ergonomic considerations are especially critical in endourology, where surgeons perform prolonged procedures requiring repetitive, precise movements. Optimizing ergonomics through surgeon education, training, improved operating room and instrument design, and ongoing research is essential to mitigating work-related musculoskeletal strain and enhancing surgical performance.