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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Large Scale Non-targeted Metabolomic Profiling of Serum by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry UPLC-MS
Published on: March 14, 2013
MS1FA: Shiny app for the annotation of redundant features in untargeted metabolomics datasets
Ruibing Shi1, Frank Klawonn1,2, Mark Brönstrup3,4,5
1Biostatistics Research Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany.
Motivation:
Untargeted metabolomics, the comprehensive analysis of small molecules in biological systems, has become an invaluable tool for understanding physiology and metabolism. However, the annotation of metabolomic data is often confounded by the presence of redundant features, which can arise from e.g. multimerization, in-source fragments (ISFs), and adducts.
Results:
MS1FA uniquely integrates all major annotation approaches for redundant features within a single interactive platform. It combines correlation-based grouping with reliable ISF annotation using MS2 data and operates with MS1 data only, MS2 data only, or both. Additionally, it offers a distinctive method for grouping features based on relational criteria. As the only web-based platform with these capabilities, MS1FA provides easy access and allows users to explore and annotate the feature table interactively, with options to download the results.
Availability And Implementation:
MS1FA is freely accessible at https://ms1fa.helmholtz-hzi.de. The source code and data are available at https://github.com/RuibingS/MS1FA_RShiny_dashboard and are archived with the DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15118962.

