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Updated: May 13, 2025

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
Published on: December 13, 2024
Low back pain: the forgotten public health epidemic
Catriona Caruana1, Stephan Grech1, Sarah Cuschieri2,3
1Mater Dei Hospital, Msida MSD2080, Malta.
Abstract:
Low back pain (LBP) is a global public health concern, resulting in significant healthcare utilisation and economic losses. The rise in LBP cases, particularly following lifestyle changes related to the COVID-19 pandemic, is seen as a pressing issue. Contributing factors such as obesity, sedentary behaviour and psychosocial stressors are frequently highlighted. In the context of future healthcare, it is argued that evidence-based management strategies, including clinical guidelines and rehabilitation services, must be prioritised. The integration of primary care with community-based support is essential to reduce unnecessary referrals to specialised care. Future healthcare systems will need to adopt more proactive approaches, emphasising prevention, early intervention and patient education. Addressing LBP effectively will not only reduce the current burden, but also help build resilient healthcare models capable of managing chronic conditions more efficiently. The focus on LBP in public health agendas is crucial for shaping a more sustainable and effective future healthcare landscape.
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