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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
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Published on: July 5, 2011

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Augmentation Techniques for Rotator Cuff Repairs.

Thomas M Hoffmeister1, Patrick J Denard2, Robert Z Tashjian3

  • 1ONS Foundation for Clinical Research and Education, ONS, Greenwich, Connecticut.

JBJS Reviews
|April 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rotator cuff repair augmentation shows promise for improving healing, especially in high-risk patients. Patient-specific strategies are crucial, but optimal methods require further consensus.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Rotator cuff tears have a substantial failure rate despite surgical advancements.
  • Understanding risk factors and surgical techniques has improved, yet healing remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the role of augmentation in improving rotator cuff repair outcomes.
  • To emphasize the need for patient-specific augmentation strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current augmentation techniques in rotator cuff surgery.
  • Analysis of how augmentation impacts repair strength and cellular infiltration.

Main Results:

  • Augmentation can enhance repair strength and promote cellular infiltration, potentially improving healing.
  • Patient-specific approaches are essential for successful augmentation.

Conclusions:

  • Augmentation strategies offer potential benefits for rotator cuff repair, particularly in high-risk cases.
  • A consensus on the most effective augmentation strategies for diverse scenarios is lacking.