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Related Concept Videos

Working Memory01:24

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Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
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Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
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Related Experiment Video

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Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
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Exogenous attention and its relationship with working memory contents: beyond spatial selection.

Águeda Fuentes-Guerra Toral1, Fabiano Botta1, Juan Lupiáñez1

  • 1Department of Experimental Psychology, and Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada 18071, Spain.

Acta Psychologica
|April 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Exogenous attention not only guides spatial processing but also selects working memory (WM) content. Intervening events modulate this selection, influencing stimulus-response mapping performance via event file activation.

Keywords:
Event filesExogenous attentionWorking memorymeta-control states

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Experimental Psychology

Background:

  • Working memory (WM) and selective attention are vital for daily tasks, especially in dynamic environments.
  • Exogenous attention's role in prioritizing novel stimulus-response (S-R) bindings within WM is under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if exogenous cueing affects WM content beyond spatial processing.
  • To investigate how meta-control states, induced by intervening events (IE), modulate these attentional effects on WM.

Main Methods:

  • A retro-cueing paradigm was employed within a WM task.
  • Participants (N=50) experienced varying intervening events to induce persistent or flexible meta-control states.

Main Results:

  • Exogenous attention selected both spatial locations and associated WM content.
  • Intervening events modulated spatial selection and performance on novel vs. repeated S-R mappings.
  • Findings align with the 'event file' concept, where trial components are mentally bound and retrieved together.

Conclusions:

  • Exogenous attention can select WM content, not just spatial locations.
  • Meta-control states significantly influence attentional selection within WM.
  • This research supports the event file theory and opens new avenues for studying attention and WM interaction.