Stakeholder Attitudes on AI Integration in Ophthalmology

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Medical Artificial Intelligence
• Healthcare Technology Adoption

Background:

• Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly prevalent in ophthalmology, with regulatory approvals for screening and diagnostic tools.
• However, widespread adoption by medical professionals and acceptance by patients remain uncertain.
• Stakeholder perspectives are crucial for successful AI integration in eye care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze current literature on stakeholder perspectives regarding AI integration in ophthalmology.
• To compare these views across diverse global healthcare settings.
• To identify factors influencing AI adoption and acceptance in eye care.

Main Methods:

• A narrative review of original research articles.
• Literature search conducted on PubMed.
• Articles published between January 1, 2015, and August 31, 2024, were analyzed.

Main Results:

• Varying acceptance levels for different AI applications across stakeholder groups.
• Ophthalmologists and optometrists generally view AI positively as a supplementary tool.
• Patients express mixed opinions, valuing AI benefits but concerned about transparency.

Conclusions:

• Stakeholder perspectives on AI in ophthalmology are complex and context-dependent.
• Tailored implementation strategies are needed to address specific concerns and global healthcare variations.
• Collaborative development of context-specific AI solutions is essential for effective integration in ophthalmology.