Sexual dysfunction in women with genital warts: a cross-sectional study
Mohamed S Zaky1, Zakaria M Obaid1, Ahmed M Youssef2
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Damietta Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt.
BMC Women'S Health
|April 16, 2025
Summary
Genital warts significantly impact sexual function and quality of life in women. Routine assessment of sexual health is crucial for women diagnosed with genital warts.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Sexual Health
- Quality of Life Research
Background:
- Genital warts (GWs) are a common sexually transmitted infection.
- The psychological and physical impact of GWs on women's lives is significant.
- Understanding the effects on sexual function and quality of life (QOL) is essential for comprehensive patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the extent of sexual dysfunction in women diagnosed with genital warts.
- To assess the impact of genital warts on the overall quality of life for affected women.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 100 women aged 18-45 with genital warts for at least three months and in stable relationships for six months were enrolled.
- Participants completed the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) to assess sexual function.
- The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) was utilized to measure the impact on quality of life.
Main Results:
- The study found significant impairments in sexual function domains, particularly orgasm, arousal, and satisfaction.
- Low mean scores were reported across multiple FSFI domains, indicating widespread sexual dysfunction.
- Nearly half of the participants (49%) reported a significant negative impact of genital warts on their quality of life (p < 0.001).
Conclusions:
- Genital warts demonstrably affect sexual function and diminish the quality of life in affected women.
- Healthcare providers should routinely screen for sexual health issues and dysfunction in women presenting with genital warts.
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