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Systemic inflammation-based Glasgow Prognostic Score as a prognostic indicator in chronic heart failure
Shigeto Namiuchi1, Kotaro Nochioka2, Ryoichi Ushigome3
1Department of Cardiology, Sendai City Medical Center, Sendai Open Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
International Journal of Cardiology. Heart & Vasculature
|April 17, 2025
Summary
The Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) effectively predicts long-term mortality risk in patients with chronic heart failure (HF). Higher GPS scores, indicating greater systemic inflammation, correlate with significantly increased mortality.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Inflammation Biomarkers
- Prognostic Indicators
Background:
- The Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) is established for predicting outcomes in cancer and acute heart failure.
- Chronic heart failure (HF) management requires reliable prognostic tools.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between the Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) and long-term mortality in patients with chronic heart failure (HF).
Main Methods:
- A large, multicentre prospective observational study (CHART-2) included 6,480 patients with chronic HF.
- GPS was calculated based on C-reactive protein and serum albumin levels.
- Mortality data was collected over a median follow-up of 9.62 years.
Main Results:
- A total of 2,564 patients (39.6%) died during follow-up.
- Increased GPS was significantly associated with higher all-cause mortality risk (log-rank P < 0.0001).
- Adjusted analyses confirmed elevated hazard ratios for mortality with GPS scores of 1 and 2, independent of B-type natriuretic peptide levels.
Conclusions:
- The Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) serves as a valuable predictor of long-term prognosis in chronic heart failure (HF) patients.
- GPS reflects systemic inflammation and aids in risk stratification for chronic HF.
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