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Predicting Powder Blend Flowability from Individual Constituent Properties Using Machine Learning.

Anna Owasit1, Siddharth Tripathi1, Rajesh Davé1

  • 1Otto H. York Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 138 Warren St, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.

Pharmaceutical Research
|April 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Machine learning models accurately predict powder blend flowability, identifying dry coating parameters as key factors for improved pharmaceutical formulations and reduced experimental effort.

Keywords:
Dry coatingFlowabilityMachine learning (ML)Pharmaceutical powder blendsPowder flow prediction

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Materials Science
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • Predicting powder blend flowability is crucial for efficient pharmaceutical manufacturing.
  • Current methods are often challenging, resource-intensive, and lack predictive power.
  • Need for advanced computational approaches to optimize blend properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Develop machine learning (ML) models to predict powder blend flowability across multiple categories.
  • Identify critical features influencing blend flowability.
  • Guide the design of pharmaceutical formulations with enhanced flow properties.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzed a dataset of 410 blends using various active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients.
  • Employed supervised ML models (Random Forest, XGBoost) to predict flowability categories.
  • Utilized particle size, morphology, surface properties, and dry coating parameters as predictive features.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high prediction accuracy for flowability regimes (up to 87% for blends).
  • Dry coating parameters emerged as the most influential features, followed by particle size and morphology.
  • ML models successfully identified transitions between flow regimes, aiding blend optimization.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated ML models effectively predict powder blend flowability and elucidate feature-property relationships.
  • This approach facilitates rational design of blends with improved flow properties.
  • Reduces experimental effort in pharmaceutical process and product development.