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Harnessing artificial intelligence for advancements in Rice / wheat functional food Research and Development
Fangye Zeng1, Min Zhang2, Chung Lim Law3
1State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology,Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Province International Joint Laboratory on Fresh Food Smart Processing and Quality Monitoring, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing rice and wheat functional food R&D by improving crop cultivation, processing, and safety. Despite challenges like cost and data limitations, AI offers transformative potential for healthier food production.
Area of Science:
- Food Science and Technology
- Agricultural Science
- Computer Science
Background:
- Growing global food demand and consumer interest in healthier, safer options drive R&D in rice and wheat functional foods.
- Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant potential to enhance efficiency, quality, and safety in the food industry.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of AI technologies applied in the food industry.
- To explore AI applications in rice and wheat functional food R&D from 2020-2024.
- To identify challenges and future prospects of AI in this field.
Main Methods:
- Review of AI technologies including machine learning, large language models, computer vision, and intelligent sensors.
- Analysis of AI applications in crop cultivation, screening, food processing, quality, and safety.
- Examination of challenges and future trends in AI implementation.
Main Results:
- AI integration has increased efficiency, enabled non-destructive analysis, and improved robustness in food R&D.
- Combining AI with spectroscopic and sensing technologies addresses issues like low crop yields and contamination.
- Key application areas include crop improvement, processing optimization, and quality/safety assurance.
Conclusions:
- AI is a disruptive technology poised to fundamentally transform rice and wheat functional food R&D.
- Overcoming challenges such as limited data, high costs, and trust issues is crucial for broader AI adoption.
- Future AI advancements will likely expand application scenarios and functionalities, leading to significant industry innovation.
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