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Updated: May 8, 2025
Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Chronic Spinal Cord Compression
Published on: May 7, 2019
Super-resolution deep learning reconstruction to evaluate lumbar spinal stenosis status on magnetic resonance
Koichiro Yasaka1,2, Yusuke Asari1, Yuichi Morita1
1Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Purpose:
To investigate whether super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) of MR myelography-aided evaluations of lumbar spinal stenosis.
Material And Methods:
In this retrospective study, lumbar MR myelography of 40 patients (16 males and 24 females; mean age, 59.4 ± 31.8 years) were analyzed. Using the MR imaging data, MR myelography was separately reconstructed via SR-DLR, deep learning reconstruction (DLR), and conventional zero-filling interpolation (ZIP). Three radiologists, blinded to patient background data and MR reconstruction information, independently evaluated the image sets in terms of the following items: the numbers of levels affected by lumbar spinal stenosis; and cauda equina depiction, sharpness, noise, artifacts, and overall image quality.
Results:
The median interobserver agreement in terms of the numbers of lumbar spinal stenosis levels were 0.819, 0.735, and 0.729 for SR-DLR, DLR, and ZIP images, respectively. The imaging quality of the cauda equina, and image sharpness, noise, and overall quality on SR-DLR images were significantly better than those on DLR and ZIP images, as rated by all readers (p < 0.001, Wilcoxon signed-rank test). No significant differences were observed for artifacts on SR-DLR against DLR and ZIP.
Conclusions:
SR-DLR improved the image quality of lumbar MR myelographs compared to DLR and ZIP, and was associated with better interobserver agreement during assessment of lumbar spinal stenosis status.
