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New Technology in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Application of Navigation System, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence,
Kazumi Taguchi1, Heiko Yang2, David B Bayne3
1Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Summary
Technological innovations like AI and robotics are enhancing percutaneous nephrolithotomy for kidney stones. These advancements improve precision, reduce complications, and lead to better patient outcomes in urology.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Medical Technology
Background:
- Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the standard treatment for large kidney stones.
- Technological advancements are crucial for improving PCNL safety and efficacy.
- Recent innovations aim to enhance precision and patient outcomes in PCNL.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review significant technological innovations in percutaneous nephrolithotomy over the last five years.
- To highlight how these advancements impact surgical precision, safety, and patient outcomes.
- To discuss the future trajectory of kidney stone surgery driven by technological integration.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive review of peer-reviewed studies on recent PCNL technological advancements.
- Analysis of innovations including 3D navigation, robotics, artificial intelligence, and suction access sheaths.
- Evaluation of the impact of these technologies on surgical performance and patient results.
Main Results:
- Integrated navigation systems and robotics offer enhanced anatomical insight, precision, and control.
- Artificial intelligence aids in preoperative planning and outcome prediction for personalized treatment.
- Suction access sheaths improve stone removal efficiency and reduce postoperative complications.
Conclusions:
- Technological integration is transforming percutaneous nephrolithotomy, improving urological surgical practice.
- Innovations lead to greater precision, reduced complications, and superior patient outcomes.
- Continued research and development are vital for future advancements in kidney stone surgery.
