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Related Concept Videos

Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
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Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
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Updated: May 8, 2026

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A Self-immolation Dilemma.

Lindsey M Martens1, Allison B Anderson1, Selly Strauch2

  • 1UND School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Grand Forks, ND.

The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
|April 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report details a death by self-immolation, highlighting the challenges in determining the manner of death due to undetermined fire origin and lack of accelerants. Autopsy revealed thermal injuries and smoke inhalation as the cause of death.

Keywords:
forensic pathologyself-immolationsmoke inhalationsuicidethermal injuries

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Pathology
  • Toxicology
  • Medical Case Reports

Background:

  • Self-immolation, or setting oneself on fire, is associated with high mortality and morbidity.
  • A case involving a deceased female found with thermal injuries is presented.
  • The circumstances surrounding the death were complex, with an abandoned vehicle and personal items found near the scene.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a unique case of self-immolation.
  • To discuss the challenges in determining the manner of death in such cases.
  • To present autopsy and toxicology findings.

Main Methods:

  • Case report review.
  • Autopsy examination.
  • Toxicological analysis of blood samples.

Main Results:

  • Autopsy revealed extensive thermal injuries, soot deposition, and pulmonary edema.
  • Toxicology confirmed a blood carbon monoxide level of 23.8% and detected a marijuana metabolite and loperamide.
  • No accelerants were identified, and the fire's origin and manner of death were undetermined.

Conclusions:

  • The cause of death was attributed to thermal injuries and smoke inhalation.
  • The undetermined manner of death underscores the complexities in investigating self-immolation cases.
  • Further investigation is needed to ascertain if the act was deliberate or accidental.