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Updated: May 11, 2026

Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
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Developing an interprofessional conflict management framework for surgical residents: a qualitative study.

Sohrab Nosrati1, Shoaleh Bigdeli1, Zohreh Sohrabi2

  • 1Department of Medical Education, Center for Educational Research in Medical Sciences (CERMS), School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

BMC Medical Education
|April 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Surgical residents frequently face interprofessional conflicts. Developing conflict management competencies is crucial for enhancing teamwork and patient outcomes in clinical settings.

Keywords:
Clinical competenceConflict ManagementSurgeonsSurgerySurgical residents

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Residency Training
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Interprofessional conflict arises from differing needs, values, or interests between healthcare professionals.
  • Such conflicts can negatively impact clinical environments, causing stress and tension.
  • Effective conflict management is vital for successful teamwork in healthcare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a framework for interprofessional conflict management specifically for surgical residents.
  • To address the challenges of conflict within clinical surgical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative conventional content analysis was employed.
  • Purposive sampling of surgical specialists from Iran University of Medical Sciences.
  • Semi-structured interviews analyzed using inductive content analysis.

Main Results:

  • 21 surgical specialists participated in the study.
  • Analysis yielded five main categories, with "Conflict Management Competencies" being most prominent.
  • An Interprofessional Conflict Management Framework for surgical residents was developed.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical specialists frequently encounter interprofessional conflicts in clinical practice.
  • Conflict management competencies are key to addressing these issues.
  • Integrating conflict management into surgical curricula is essential for improving teamwork and patient care.