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Blockchain-Empowered H-CPS Architecture for Smart Agriculture.

Xiaoding Wang1,2, Qibin Wu1, Haitao Zeng2

  • 1National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, Hainan, 572024, China.

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Summary

This study introduces a Human-Cyber-Physical System (H-CPS) for smart agriculture, integrating blockchain, AI, and IoT for real-time crop management and transparent trading. This enhances agricultural productivity, sustainability, and food security.

Keywords:
blockchainhuman‐cyber‐physical systemsprospectsemantic blockchainsmart agriculture

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Technology
  • Computer Science
  • Supply Chain Management

Background:

  • Modern agriculture faces challenges in productivity, sustainability, and supply chain transparency.
  • Integrating advanced technologies like AI and IoT can address these issues but requires robust data management and security.
  • Blockchain technology offers a decentralized and immutable ledger for secure data handling and transparent transactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a Human-Cyber-Physical System (H-CPS) architecture for smart agriculture.
  • To integrate blockchain technology with AI, IoT, and remote sensing for enhanced agricultural applications.
  • To develop a semantic-based blockchain framework for optimizing agricultural production and supply chains.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel H-CPS architecture tailored for smart agriculture.
  • Integration of blockchain with remote sensing, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT).
  • Introduction of a semantic-based blockchain framework for data management and AI model integration.

Main Results:

  • Real-time crop management and data-driven decision-making capabilities.
  • Enhanced traceability and transparent trading of agricultural products.
  • Optimization of production, cost reduction, and improved financial security in agriculture.
  • Demonstrated solutions for optimized irrigation, crop breeding, and supply chain transparency.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed H-CPS architecture and semantic-based blockchain framework offer practical solutions for modern agriculture.
  • The integration of these technologies significantly enhances agricultural productivity, sustainability, and global food security.
  • Further research and collaboration are essential to fully realize the transformative potential of these innovations in agriculture.