Use of Interactive Three-dimensional Models in Partial Nephrectomy: For, but Critical Evaluation Is Key

Ruben De Groote1, Joris Vangeneugden2, Pieter De Backer3

  • 1Department of Urology, AZORG Hospital, Aalst, Belgium; ORSI Academy, Melle, Belgium.

European Urology Focus
|April 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Three-dimensional kidney models enhance robot-assisted partial nephrectomy precision and patient outcomes. Critical evaluation of their development and accessibility is crucial for reliable and equitable surgical implementation.

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