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Recent Advances in Combining Waterborne Acrylic Dispersions with Biopolymers
Jordi Solera-Sendra1,2,3, Nicholas Ballard4,5, Luis J Del Valle1,2
1eb-Policom-PSEP, Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Escola d'Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain.
This review explores incorporating biobased materials like polysaccharides and proteins into waterborne acrylic dispersions. These sustainable bio-composites offer enhanced properties and reduced environmental impact for coatings and adhesives.
Area of Science:
- Polymer Science
- Materials Science
- Green Chemistry
Background:
- Waterborne (meth)acrylic (co)polymer dispersions are widely used in coatings, adhesives, paints, and construction.
- These systems offer environmental benefits due to low volatile organic compound (VOC) content compared to solvent-based alternatives.
- Sustainability trends are driving research into enhancing acrylic dispersions with biobased materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the integration of biopolymers into waterborne acrylic systems.
- To highlight the benefits of using polysaccharides and proteins in these formulations.
- To guide the development of sustainable, high-performance bio-composites.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent advances in biobased material incorporation.
- Analysis of the synergistic effects between biopolymers and acrylic polymers.
- Evaluation of property enhancements in resulting bio-composites.
Main Results:
- Incorporation of polysaccharides (e.g., cellulose, starch, chitin, chitosan) and proteins (e.g., casein, soy protein, collagen) enhances acrylic dispersions.
- Biobased materials reduce reliance on petroleum-based polymers.
- These additions improve the physical properties of the final bio-composite materials.
Conclusions:
- Combining biopolymers with waterborne acrylics creates sustainable, high-performance bio-composites.
- This approach minimizes environmental impact.
- Further research can optimize these eco-friendly materials for various applications.
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