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Monocular Initialization for Real-Time Feature-Based SLAM in Dynamic Environments with Multiple Frames.

Hexuan Dou1, Bo Liu1, Yinghao Jia1

  • 1Space Control and Inertial Technology Research Center, School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.

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|April 26, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method to improve simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) initialization in dynamic environments. It enhances pose and landmark estimation accuracy by identifying static features using spatial-temporal consistency.

Keywords:
computer visionlocalizationmappingvisual SLAM

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Robotics
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Feature-based monocular SLAM initialization using RANSAC is difficult in dynamic environments.
  • Accurate initial pose and landmark estimation is crucial for robust SLAM performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a universal and practical method for improving automatic initial pose and landmark estimation in real-time for monocular SLAM.
  • To address the challenges posed by dynamic environments in SLAM initialization.

Main Methods:

  • Image features are matched and tracked across frames.
  • ST-RANSAC (Spatio-Temporal RANSAC) is used to identify inliers based on spatial and temporal consistency, filtering out dynamic features.
  • Parallel two-view epipolar computations are performed to select the most reliable initialization.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method, integrated with ORB-SLAM3, significantly improves the accuracy of initial pose estimations.
  • Static landmarks are reliably constructed, enhancing initialization robustness.
  • Feature extraction scale and computational cost are substantially reduced.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method offers a practical solution for robust SLAM initialization in challenging dynamic environments.
  • It enhances the performance of feature-based monocular SLAM systems by improving initial pose and landmark accuracy while reducing computational load.