Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 17, 2025

Culture of Bladder Cancer Organoids as Precision Medicine Tools
Published on: December 28, 2021
Incidence of Bladder Cancer, Healthcare Pathways, and Economic Burden: A Real-World Observational Study From the
Aldéric Masoandro Fraslin1, Simone Benhamou1, Thierry Lebret2
1Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Gustave Roussy, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; University Paris-Saclay, Oncostat U1018, INSERM, Labeled Ligue Contre le Cancer, Villejuif, France.
Purpose:
To assess the incidence (all lesions) of bladder cancer (BC) in France, describe patient characteristics and healthcare pathways during the first year after diagnosis, and estimate medical costs.
Methods:
All adult patients with an initial BC diagnosis (ICD-10 codes: C67, D09.0, D41.4) in 2017 were selected from the French National Healthcare System Database. Patients were classified according to the most invasive surgical procedure they underwent. Treatments included cystectomy, transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT), intravesical therapy, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Healthcare pathways were analyzed as sequences and grouped using hierarchical clustering. Medical costs during the first year of the disease were estimated for each cluster.
Results:
Out of 24,737 incident BC patients selected, the median age at diagnosis was 72 years, and 80.2% were men. Nearly 20% had received treatment for a cancer other than BC in the previous year. The majority (n = 9501, 38.4%) underwent TURBT only with a mean medical cost of €4435 [95% CI: 4322; 4548]. A total of 3037 patients (12.3%) underwent cystectomy as their initial treatment. The estimated costs for the group receiving intravesical instillations following a single TURBT (€6129 [5994; 6264]) were lower than those for the group with repeated TURBT (€9357 [9086; 9628]). Costs for patients who received systemic treatment after cystectomy were the highest at €25,636 [24,519; 26,752].
Conclusion:
Our study estimates the incidence of BC in France, describes healthcare pathways at the national level, and analyses the associated economic burden.
Related Concept Videos
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Preventive Healthcare Services
Prevalence and Incidence
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.

