Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Lucid Dreaming01:10

Lucid Dreaming

113
Lucid dreaming is a unique state of consciousness where an individual realizes they are dreaming while still in the dream. This awareness allows them to manipulate their dream environment consciously. Researchers like Stephen LaBerge have significantly contributed to the understanding of lucid dreams, highlighting that during these dreams, certain areas of the brain, such as the prefrontal cortex, that involve self-awareness and thought evaluation show increased activity.
Studies have shown...
113
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

18.2K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
18.2K
Dreaming01:30

Dreaming

121
Sigmund Freud revolutionized our understanding of dreams by proposing that they are a window into the unconscious mind. According to Freud, dreams are not mere stories our minds create while we sleep but are profoundly meaningful narratives about our hidden desires and fears. He introduced two key concepts: manifest content and latent content. The manifest content is the actual content and imagery of the dream — what we remember when we wake up. The latent content, however, represents the...
121
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

5.1K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.1K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

37.2K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.2K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

49.3K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

AI agents are sensitive to nudges.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Nightmares, insomnia, and suicide within a trauma-exposed sample.

Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy·2026
Same author

Quantifying vocal subsystems of adults with minimally verbal autism spectrum disorder.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same author

Sleep and wake markers of thalamocortical functioning in early-course psychosis and first-degree relatives.

Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

Perceived Behavioral Control in Sexual Consent: Effects on Sexual Satisfaction Following Sexual Assault.

Journal of child sexual abuse·2026
Same author

Recovery sleep after total sleep deprivation preserves neutral and enhances emotional declarative memory.

Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society·2026
Same journal

Protocol for academic-community collaboration in the Sweet Dreams study, a community-integrated study of time tradeoffs, sleep, and cardiometabolic health among minoritized women.

Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society·2026
Same journal

What matters beyond model choice for wearable sleep staging? How personalization, evaluation choices, and easy-to-classify wake impact performance.

Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society·2026
Same journal

Consumer sleep technologies: what we know and what comes next.

Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society·2026
Same journal

Treating insomnia during pregnancy improves bedtime procrastination, rumination, anxiety, and positive affect: a randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness-based therapies for prenatal insomnia.

Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society·2026
Same journal

Hormonal contraceptives impair psychomotor vigilance task performance under sleep deprivation with stress induction.

Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society·2026
Same journal

Automated sleep stage and event detection algorithms using quality-controlled polysomnography annotations.

Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.6K

Targeted dream incubation and dream self-efficacy.

Westley A Youngren1, Adam Haar Horowitz2,3, Victoria West Staples1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA.

Sleep Advances : a Journal of the Sleep Research Society
|April 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Targeted Dream Incubation (TDI) may increase dream self-efficacy (DSE), the feeling of control in dreams. This finding could enhance therapies for nightmares and improve sleep quality.

Keywords:
dreamingself-efficacytargeted dream incubation

More Related Videos

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

6.1K
Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

9.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.6K
Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

6.1K
Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

9.5K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sleep Science
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Dream Self-Efficacy (DSE) is crucial for mental well-being and therapeutic outcomes, particularly in trauma-related nightmare interventions.
  • Improving DSE may alleviate sleep helplessness, insomnia, and daytime fatigue.
  • Targeted Dream Incubation (TDI) is a novel technique for guiding dream content.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between Targeted Dream Incubation (TDI) and Dream Self-Efficacy (DSE).
  • To determine if TDI can influence an individual's sense of control over their dreams.

Main Methods:

  • A preliminary study involving 25 participants undergoing a TDI protocol during N1 sleep naps.
  • Participants completed pre- and post-protocol surveys to assess DSE levels.

Main Results:

  • TDI was significantly associated with increased Dream Self-Efficacy (DSE).
  • Participants reported higher DSE after the TDI intervention.

Conclusions:

  • TDI shows potential as a technique to enhance DSE.
  • Increased DSE via TDI could improve the effectiveness of sleep interventions, including those for trauma-related nightmares.
  • Further research with control groups and within behavioral sleep interventions is warranted.