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  1. Home
  3. Hand Gesture Recognition On Edge Devices: Sensor Technologies, Algorithms, And Processing Hardware.
  1. Home
  3. Hand Gesture Recognition On Edge Devices: Sensor Technologies, Algorithms, And Processing Hardware.

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Hand Gesture Recognition on Edge Devices: Sensor Technologies, Algorithms, and Processing Hardware.

Elfi Fertl1,2, Encarnación Castillo2, Georg Stettinger1

  • 1Infineon Technologies AG, 85579 Neubiberg, Germany.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 28, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This paper surveys device-free hand gesture recognition (HGR) systems, evaluating technologies like WIFI and vision. It details hardware, algorithms, and integration for efficient, accurate gesture recognition without wearables.

Keywords:
4G5GAI acceleratorsLTEWiFialgorithmsartificial intelligenceedge machine learninghand gesture recognitionimage processinglidarradarsignal processingultrasoundvision

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Hand gesture recognition (HGR) offers natural human-computer interaction, with existing research focusing on wearable devices.
  • Device-free HGR, which does not require users to wear or hold any equipment, presents an alternative approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of device-free HGR systems.
  • To analyze the technology, hardware, and algorithms involved in device-free HGR.
  • To identify challenges and suggest future research directions for improving HGR.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluation of sensor modalities including WIFI, vision, radar, mobile networks, and ultrasound.
  • Exploration of pre-processing technologies such as stereo vision, MIMO, and various mapping techniques.
  • Study of classification approaches, both with and without machine learning (ML), including tree structures and transformers.

    • Main Results:

    • Demonstration of the interplay between timing, power, hardware, and algorithms in determining HGR granularity, accuracy, and gesture count.
    • Assessment of system integration levels, including edge compatibility, real-time capability, continuous learning, robustness, ML application, and accuracy.
    • A thorough understanding of the current state-of-the-art in device-free HGR, particularly for edge devices.

    Conclusions:

    • Device-free HGR systems offer a promising avenue for natural human-computer interaction.
    • Further research is needed to address current challenges and enhance the efficiency and accuracy of these systems.
    • The study provides a foundation for developing advanced, integrated, and robust device-free HGR solutions.