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Assessment of Healthcare Providers' Knowledge on the Management of Pediatric Tracheostomy Emergencies
Maha Alharbi1, Rakan Almutairi2, Salman Alotaibi3
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Insights
Healthcare providers show significant knowledge gaps in managing pediatric tracheostomy emergencies. Enhanced education is crucial for improving patient safety and reducing complications related to pediatric tracheostomies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Surgical Complications
- Emergency Management
Background:
- Tracheostomy-related morbidity and mortality can be reduced with prompt recognition and effective management of complications.
- Awareness of tracheostomy-related emergencies is critical for healthcare providers managing pediatric patients, especially in life-threatening situations.
- Limited literature exists on healthcare providers' knowledge of managing tracheostomy complications in pediatric populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the knowledge of healthcare providers in managing tracheostomy-related complications in pediatric patients.
- To identify specific areas of knowledge deficit among healthcare professionals regarding pediatric tracheostomy emergencies.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, multicenter study was conducted.
- Data were collected from 520 healthcare providers using electronic questionnaires.
- Participant knowledge was evaluated through clinical scenarios.
Main Results:
- Over 50% of participants had no prior experience with pediatric tracheostomy complications.
- 30.5% were unaware of the introducer/obturator function, and 17.9% understood the purpose of stay sutures.
- Significant knowledge gaps were observed across various clinical scenarios.
Conclusions:
- Substantial knowledge deficits exist among healthcare professionals regarding the management of pediatric tracheostomy emergencies.
- Targeted education is essential to enhance healthcare providers' competence and improve patient safety.
- Further research is recommended to address these knowledge gaps and optimize care for pediatric patients with tracheostomies.
Abstract:
Introduction Morbidity and mortality related to tracheostomy can be reduced if complications are recognized immediately and managed effectively. Healthcare providers involved in the management of pediatric patients must be aware of tracheostomy-related emergencies, especially in life threatening situations. However, there is limited literature on this theme. Objectives To assess the knowledge of healthcare providers in managing tracheostomy-related complications in pediatric patients. Methods A descriptive, multicenter study was conducted among healthcare providers involved in the management of pediatric patients undergoing tracheostomy. Data were collected using electronic questionnaires, and participants' knowledge was evaluated using various clinical scenarios. Results A total of 520 healthcare providers from different subspecialties with varying levels of experience were included. Over 50% of participants had never dealt with tracheostomy-related complications in pediatric populations, and 30.5% were unfamiliar with the function of the introducer/obturator. Furthermore, only 17.9% understood the purpose of stay sutures. Notably, when presented with different clinical scenarios, a significant knowledge gap was observed among the participants. Conclusion There were significant gaps in knowledge among healthcare professionals regarding the management of tracheostomy-related emergencies in the pediatric population. Education on this topic is essential among healthcare professionals. This needs to be addressed to maximize patient safety. Further studies are recommended.
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