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High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction01:11

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High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
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In High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), the elution process is critical to the separation of analytes and the quality of chromatographic results. Elution describes how compounds move through the column and separate based on their interactions with the mobile and stationary phases. This process determines the resolution, peak shape, and retention times in the chromatogram, which are essential for identifying and quantifying components in complex mixtures. Understanding the elution...
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High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.
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Updated: May 9, 2025

Automated Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Column Selection for Use in Protein Purification
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Model-based process development for hydrophobic interaction chromatography by considering prediction uncertainty

Yu-Xiang Yang1, Shan-Jing Yao1, Dong-Qiang Lin1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Journal of Chromatography. A
|April 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bayesian inference quantified uncertainty in hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) model predictions, revealing discrepancies between predicted and experimental yields. Integrating this uncertainty analysis into process optimization led to more reliable separation conditions and improved product quality.

Keywords:
Bayesian inferenceHydrophobic interaction chromatographyMechanistic modelUncertainty quantification

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Computational Modeling

Background:

  • Mechanistic models are crucial for hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) process development.
  • Parameter estimation can calibrate models, but inherent biases limit prediction accuracy.
  • Discrepancies between predicted (97.3%) and experimental (86.0%) yields highlight model limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address model prediction biases in HIC process optimization.
  • To quantify uncertainty in model parameters and predictions.
  • To develop a framework for risk-averse, uncertainty-informed process development.

Main Methods:

  • Employed Bayesian inference with Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) for parameter uncertainty calculation.
  • Transformed parameter uncertainty into model prediction uncertainty.
  • Integrated uncertainty analysis into HIC process optimization.

Main Results:

  • Identified significant yield discrepancies in a well-calibrated HIC model.
  • Quantified model-predicted yield uncertainty (76.9%–96.5%), aligning with experimental observations.
  • Re-optimized process achieved narrower yield uncertainty (94.2%–98.9%) and high experimental yield (95.8%).

Conclusions:

  • Uncertainty quantification in HIC models improves the reliability of process optimization.
  • This approach aids in reflecting model prediction deviations and reducing development risks.
  • A proposed framework enhances model prediction accuracy and minimizes risks in model-based process development.