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Related Concept Videos

Spinal Cord: Information Processing01:10

Spinal Cord: Information Processing

The spinal cord is an integral hub for motor and sensory information that enables the brain to communicate with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). This communication consists of relaying sensory data and transmission of motor commands.
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Sensory information processing begins at the sensory receptors located in the skin and other tissues, which detect somatic sensory stimuli such as touch, temperature, or pain. These receptors function as catalysts, initiating...
Sympathetic Division of the ANS01:19

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The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a crucial role in preparing the body for stress, physical activity, and increased energy demands. This division activates the "fight-or-flight" response, enabling individuals to respond effectively to challenging situations.
Originating in the thoracic and lumbar spinal cord segments, the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic division exit the spinal cord through the white ramus communicans. They then enter the sympathetic...
Sympathetic Pathways: Collateral Ganglia and Adrenal Medulla01:27

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The sympathetic pathways of the collateral ganglia and adrenal medulla serve unique but interconnected roles in the sympathetic response.
Collateral Ganglia
Sympathetic preganglionic axons reach the collateral ganglia along the route of splanchnic nerves. These nerves bypass the sympathetic trunk and communicate with sympathetic postganglionic neurons housed in the prevertebral ganglia. These ganglia supply the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity.
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Parasympathetic Division of the ANS01:08

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The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates rest and digestion functions in the body. It works in opposition to the sympathetic division, promoting relaxation, conservation of energy, and digestion. The parasympathetic division consists of preganglionic fibers originating from specific cranial nerves (III, VII, IX, X) and the sacral spinal nerves (S2-S4). These fibers synapse with postganglionic neurons in the terminal ganglia, innervating various organs and...
Neural Regulation of Blood Pressure01:18

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The neural regulation of blood pressure involves intricate interactions between the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and cardiovascular system, ensuring adequate perfusion of tissues. This regulation primarily occurs through baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes, involving both short-term and long-term mechanisms.
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Nerve Supply of the GI Tract01:27

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The neuronal supply to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is essential for regulating various functions, including digestion, absorption, and movement of food. This intricate network of nerves is known as the enteric nervous system (ENS), often referred to as the "second brain" of the body.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers
09:34

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Published on: August 15, 2019

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Ulnar Nerve Decompression With Subcutaneous Transposition.

Kevin Jurgensmeier1, Abhinav Lamba1, Jonathan D Barlow1

  • 1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Video Journal of Sports Medicine
|May 1, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ulnar nerve decompression and transposition surgery effectively treats cubital tunnel syndrome in athletes, with high symptom improvement rates. However, return to high-level throwing performance varies significantly post-surgery.

Keywords:
cubital tunnel syndromedecompressionoverhead athletesubluxationulnar neuropathy

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Medial-sided elbow injuries are prevalent in throwing athletes due to overuse and early specialization.
  • Repetitive valgus stress and elbow flexion/extension impact elbow ligaments, dynamic support, and the ulnar nerve.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of ulnar nerve decompression with subcutaneous transposition for cubital tunnel syndrome in athletes.
  • To assess symptom improvement and return-to-sport outcomes following surgical intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Surgical technique involves decompression of the ulnar nerve proximal and distal to the medial epicondyle.
  • Subcutaneous transposition of the ulnar nerve is performed, secured with a sling from the medial intermuscular septum.
  • Careful identification and protection of the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve are maintained throughout the procedure.

Main Results:

  • Symptom improvement in patients undergoing decompression and transposition exceeds 90%.
  • Return to previous or higher levels of athletic performance ranges from 60% to 90% in overhead and throwing athletes.

Conclusions:

  • Ulnar nerve decompression and transposition is a reliable surgical option for managing cubital tunnel syndrome, leading to significant symptom relief.
  • While effective for symptom resolution, the impact on return-to-sport outcomes for overhead and throwing athletes is variable.