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Incorporating Metabolic Competence into High-Throughput Profiling Assays.

Amanda Jurgelewicz1,2, Kristen Breaux1, Clinton M Willis1

  • 1Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure (CCTE), Office of Research and Development (ORD), US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27709, United States.

Toxicological Sciences : an Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology
|May 3, 2025
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

This study integrated metabolic enzymes into high-throughput chemical screening assays, revealing that metabolism significantly alters chemical bioactivity and estrogen receptor activation. This approach enhances chemical risk assessment by detecting metabolite-specific effects.

Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Chemical Biology
  • Drug Metabolism

Background:

  • High-throughput screening (HTS) assays like Cell Painting (HTPP) and TempO-Seq (HTTr) characterize chemical bioactivity and hazards.
  • Current in vitro HTS assays lack human or animal metabolic capabilities, limiting their predictive power for in vivo effects.
  • Assessing chemical metabolites is crucial for accurate risk assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of chemical metabolism on bioactivity using HTS assays.
  • To integrate the Alginate Immobilization of Metabolic Enzymes (AIME) platform with HTPP and HTTr assays.
  • To assess chemical bioactivity changes in a breast cancer cell line (VM7Luc4E2) with and without metabolic capacity.

Main Methods:

  • Coupled the AIME platform with Cell Painting (HTPP) and TempO-Seq (HTTr) assays.
Keywords:
cell paintingestrogen receptorhigh-throughput phenotypic profilinghigh-throughput transcriptomicsnew approach methodsxenobiotic metabolism

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  • Utilized an estrogen receptor transactivation assay (ERTA) to measure ER activation.
  • Exposed VM7Luc4E2 cells to chemicals with and without the AIME-generated metabolites.
  • Main Results:

    • HTPP demonstrated concentration-dependent increases in bioactivity linked to enhanced estrogen receptor (ER) activation.
    • HTTr detected more active genes under metabolic conditions, correlating with increased ER activation.
    • Metabolism-induced shifts in ER high-confidence (ERHC) gene signature enrichment were observed, serving as a transcriptomic readout for ER activity.

    Conclusions:

    • The AIME platform successfully integrated with HTPP and HTTr assays to detect reproducible changes in chemical bioactivity due to metabolism.
    • Incorporating metabolic competence into HTS assays improves the characterization of chemical hazards.
    • This approach enhances next-generation risk assessment by identifying metabolite-specific bioactivity missed by current screening methods.