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Next-Generation Transformable Nanomedicines: Revolutionizing Cancer Drug Delivery and Theranostics.

Swapnil Shinde1, Saurabh Shah1, Paras Famta1

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Molecular Pharmaceutics
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PubMed
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Transformable nanomedicine uses tunable nanocarrier properties to improve cancer treatment. This review explores strategies for enhanced drug delivery, overcoming challenges in targeting the tumor microenvironment (TME) for better outcomes.

Keywords:
Cellular uptakeProtein coronaStimuli-responsive nanoparticlesTransformable nanocarriersTumor penetration strategies

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Area of Science:

  • Nanomedicine
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Conventional cancer therapies face challenges like poor circulation and inefficient tumor targeting.
  • Nanomedicine offers solutions by optimizing nanocarrier properties for drug delivery.
  • Existing nanocarriers struggle with short circulation times and immune system sequestration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review transformable nanomedicine strategies for cancer therapy.
  • To explore how modulating nanocarrier properties (charge, morphology, surface chemistry) enhances drug delivery.
  • To analyze the impact of tunable characteristics on pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and tumor microenvironment (TME) targeting.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on transformable nanomedicine.
  • Analysis of physicochemical property modulation in nanocarriers.
  • Investigation of internal and external stimuli-activated strategies.
  • Evaluation of impact on pharmacokinetics and TME targeting.

Main Results:

  • Modulating nanocarrier geometry, charge, and hydrophilicity can mitigate delivery barriers.
  • Transformable strategies show potential for improved circulation and TME accumulation.
  • Tunable properties influence drug release kinetics and targeted delivery efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • Controlled modulation of nanocarrier properties is key for advanced anticancer nanomedicine.
  • Transformable nanomedicine offers promising strategies to overcome current therapeutic limitations.
  • Addressing clinical translation challenges is crucial for the feasibility of nanomedicine-based cancer therapies.