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Horseshoe Kidney: A Cadaveric Case Report.
Jacob Harwell1, Kamal A Abouzaid2, Ahmad Imam2
1Medicine, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
Cureus
|May 5, 2025
Summary
This report details a rare horseshoe kidney (HSK) case, a congenital fusion anomaly. Anatomical variations, including a connecting tissue band and abnormal ureter paths, were observed, highlighting potential urinary tract complications.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Urology
- Congenital Anomalies
Background:
- Horseshoe kidney (HSK) is a congenital anomaly where the right and left kidneys fuse.
- Understanding HSK variations is crucial for clinical management.
Observation:
- A rare cadaveric case of HSK presented with fusion at the inferior poles via a soft tissue band.
- Abnormal renal pelvis and ureter origins/courses were noted, located inferior to the inferior mesenteric artery.
- Accessory renal arteries supplying the inferior poles were identified.
Findings:
- Detailed measurements of the connecting tissue band and surrounding structures were recorded.
- The anatomical variations observed increase the risk of urinary tract obstruction and related complications.
- This case emphasizes the rarity and complexity of HSK anatomical variations.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis and management of HSK require recognizing associated anatomical variations.
- Potential complications include urinary tract infections, obstructions, and kidney stone formation.
- Thorough understanding of HSK anomalies improves patient care and treatment strategies.
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